本文是一篇英国课程论文代写范文：UK移民对本地就业工资的影响分析论文，旨在讲解移民对英国的就业及工资方面的影响。本文还从经济学角度，实践资料等方面就移民对英国劳动力市场的影响做了详细的解说。
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移民对英国劳动市场所产生的影响已成为公众激烈讨论的对象，政治上纠纷的问题，同时，有人提出移民会减少英国居民的工资及就业岗位。在2014年欧盟扩张之后，有大量的移民流入欧洲的中部和东部，这一现象于是便成为人们热议的话题。不论是从当下还是从长远的角度来看移民对英国的影响，都可以用基本的经济原理进行解释。然而，要精准的预测移民对英国就业和收入的影响，其可能性很小。但根据公共政策研究所提供的早期证据表明，从整体而观，移民对本国的影响非常大。因此，依据经济学原理及近期实践资料，我要尽自己所能回答移民所带来的影响，以及审慎评估未来英国移民政策的影响。
当我们思考移民如何影响劳动力市场的变更时，答案非常明了。据宏观经济学分析，从当下或是长远的角度思考，这种情况也不例外。在短期内移民所产生的影响是不明显的，不过，这完全取决于我们自身的猜想。比如在生产方面，对待移民和当地居民，我们可以把他们当做最优秀的主体，或者代替者。
Impact Of Immigration On Native Wages Employment Uk Economics Essay
The impact of immigration on the UK labour market has become a debatable issue in public and political disputes,with some proposing that immigration reduces wages or employment for the UK born population.Such argument became especially popular since the entry of large number of Central and Eastern European migrants after the expansion of EU in 2004.The effects of migration in both the short and the long run can easily be explained by basic economic theory,however,it is difficult to make exact and accurate predictions about its impacts on employment and wages.The best previous evidence provided by the Institute for Public Policy Research suggests that the overall effects of migration are not significantly different from zero.Therefore,by referring to economic theory and recent empirical evidence I shall try to answer the question of immigration impact as well as critically assess the implications for future UK immigration policy.
When we look at how immigration can affect labour market variables,the outcome is pretty straightforward.In any macroeconomic analysis we consider both the short and the long run,and this case is no exception.In the short term the outcome is unambiguous.However,it does depend on our assumptions–in production we can treat immigrants and natives as either perfect substitutes or complements.In the first case immigrants and natives have the same types of skills and are competing for the same types of jobs(Borjas 2007)under the assumption that the capital is fixed.As Figure 1 shows,once the immigrants enter the labour market,the supply curve shifts out,this consequently increases employment from N0 to E1 and lowers the wages from w0 to w1.Since we treat immigrants as substitutes in labour market participation,the jobs are actually taken away from the natives by lowering the wage and making it unworthy to work(i.e.movement from N0 to N1).
数据1.移民与当地居民为主体之移民短期影响一FIGURE 1.The Short-Run Impact of Immigration When Immigrants and Natives Are Perfect Substitutes.(Borjas 2007)
On the other hand,if the two groups are treated as complements in production,an increase in the number of immigrants raises the marginal product of natives,shifting up the demand curve for native-born workers.(Borjas 2007)In Figure 2 we can see that the increased productivity raises the native wage from w0 to w1,thus leading to additional incentives to enter the labour market(rise from N0 to N1).