新西兰留学论文代写范文:贫困对于政治局势的影响。本文分析了影响政治局势动荡的一个影响因素-贫困。贫困导致了国家间的冲突,恐怖主义等一系列问题。一些国家领导人和国际机构应针对此问题提出合理化建议。
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历史告诉我们贫穷是导致政治不稳定的一个因素。贫困的定义就是一种一无所有的状态。它也可以说成是一种资产和生活必需品缺乏。我们都知道,人是动物,作为一种动物,当生存受到威胁的时候就会激发出生存的本能。从历史上看,无论在任何时候,任何地方,贫困一直是战争发生的重要原因之一。现在,这一因素与时局稳定与否的关系更为密切,国家间的征服已经不再那么重要。此外,当发达国家一天天地增加他们的资源,但一些发展中国家仍然不能为他们的人民提供必要的用品。因此我们可以断言,贫穷是发展中国家的政治稳定最大的威胁吗?我们将看到它仍然是一个重要因素,它为政治不稳定埋下了一定基础,但这并不是导致战争局势的唯一因素。
2000和2010年之间,我们看到了世界上的一些冲突:阿克萨群众起义(2000,以色列),苗族的冲突(2000,老挝),二阿富汗战争(2001),瓦济里斯坦战争(2001),象牙海岸的内战(2001),马其顿战争(2001),泰国南部的冲突(2001),二次伊拉克战争(2003),俾路支省的冲突(2003,巴基斯坦),达尔富尔内战(2003,苏丹,乍得和非洲中心),也门冲突(2004),乌兹别克斯坦暴乱(2005),以色列/黎巴嫩冲突(2006),西藏暴乱(2008),南奥塞梯的战争(2008,格鲁吉亚),吉布提/厄立特里亚战争(2008),和加沙战争(2008)。正如我们所看到的,只有部分冲突以贫穷为基础,但大多数发生冲突的国家都是发展中国家。
Time taught us that poverty is a factor of political instability.Poverty defines itself like the state of one who possesses nothing.It is also a lack of assets,a lack of necessaries of life.We all know that man is an animal,and as an animal,instinct for survival takes over in some moment of its existence,when that existence is threatened.Through history,poverty has been one of the most important reasons of war,at anytime,anywhere.This factor is more relevant now that countries will of conquest are less important.Moreover,when developed countries are increasing their resources day after day,some developing countries still can't provide necessary products to their people.So,can we affirm that poverty is the greatest threat to political stability in the developing world?We will see that it is still an important factor,and that it offers the ideal basis to instability,but that is not the only factor leading to conflict situations.
Between years 2000 and 2010,we saw several conflicts in the world:the second Intifada(2000,Israel),Hmong conflict(2000,Laos),second Afghanistan war(2001),Waziristan war(2001),civil war in Ivory Coast(2001),civil war in Macedonia(2001),South Thailand conflict(2001),second Iraq war(2003),Baluchistan conflict(2003,Pakistan),civil war in Darfur(2003,Soudan,Chad and Centre of Africa),Yemen conflict(2004),Uzbekistan riots(2005),Israel/Lebanon conflict(2006),Tibet riots(2008),South Ossetia war(2008,Georgia)Djibouti/Eritrea war(2008),and Gaza war(2008).As we can see,just a few conflicts have poverty as basis,but the major parts of countries concerned are developing countries.
The Ivory Coast case is significant.Most rebels are disaffected youths who were recruited from neighbourhoods and other places,where are prevailing insecurity and poverty.A poor population is a fertile ground for warriors.A hungry young,who has just£1 a day to live,would easily be tempted by a warriors speech which propose a better future in a supposed new order they will establish.Moreover it is also the case for terrorist organisations such as Al-Qaida.In the months that followed the events of September 11,2001,the U.S.government,supported by other coalition members quickly formed against terrorism,responded to attacks by an intensification of police activities,military and intelligence,as well as the adoption and implementation of new financial instruments and legal.Meanwhile,the European Union(EU)developed a comprehensive strategy to fight against terrorism,including trying to tackle its root causes,like several other multilateral and intergovernmental organizations.A year and a half and two wars later,the government of the United States has officially decided to join these efforts by publishing the National Strategy for Combating Terrorism in February 2003.This paper describes an America determined and able to use the tools of coercion,and less aggressive ways to reach its goal.The U.S.government said that terrorists-though they are not,themselves,necessarily poor or uneducated-use the suffering of the poor as a platform to recruit more people.