美国留学生论文代写范文：大脑和心灵之间是否存在一定的关系。本文旨在探究大脑和思维之间的关系，哲学家和科学家为探究其关系提出二元论和一元论，两个理论完全相反，各有主张，近年来，第三种理论多元化已经出现，混合了之前的理论。
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大脑和心灵之间是否存在一定的关系
Whether a relationship exists between the mind and the brain
几个世纪以来，哲学家和科学家一直在试图解决身心问题（大脑）。最丰富的头脑已经徘徊无眠，试图解决心脑问题，然而，我们的头骨保持隐藏背后的奥秘。本文试图解决的问题是思想和大脑的因果关系。首先，对哲学理论的概述。随后，某些科学研究结果的评价可能会发现答案。最后，论文对这些研究结果进行总结。
问题的一部分是,(心灵或大脑),可以合理给予另一方的存在。如果是这样的话，他们怎么联系？是否存在关系或是它们的两个不同的领域。许多哲学家和科学家都试图解释和解决大脑的问题。两大哲学理论已经提出了一个解决方案；二元论和一元论。二元理论的追随者认为，有两个基本的实体思维和大脑。思想和大脑功能分开，不互通。相反，一元论的主张，认为只有一个事实就是心灵和大脑被相同的最终物质或原理形成，或还原。然而，前者是很难反驳和/或支持科学，因此在科学家和心理学家中不受欢迎。然而，近年来，第三种解释，多元化，已经出现。多元化是混合了一元论和二元论。它认为，有一个基本的现实，但它可能会显示不同的方面的现实。
For centuries,philosophers and scientist have been trying to solve the problem of the mind-body(brain).The most prolific of the minds has wandered sleeplessly,trying to solve the mind-brain problem,yet,the mysteries behind our skulls remain hidden.This paper is an attempt to address the causality problem of the mind and the brain.Firstly,an overview over the philosophical theories will be done.Subsequently,evaluation of certain scientific findings which may hold the answer will be carried out.Finally,the essay will end with a conclusion about these findings.
Part of the problem is whether one,(the mind or the brain),could plausible exist given the existence of the other.If this is the case,how are they associated?Does a relationship exist or are they two distinct realms.Many philosophers and scientists have made an attempt to explain and resolve the mind-brain problem.Two major philosophical theories have been proposed as a solution;dualism and monism.Followers of the dualistic theory argue that there are two fundamental entities-mind and brain.The mind and the brain functions separately,without interchange.Conversely,monistic advocates,instead,argue that there is only one reality and the mind and the brain are formed from,or reducible to,the same ultimate substance or principle of being.The former,however,is hard to contradict and/or support scientifically and therefore is not popular amongst scientists and psychologists(Valentine,1992).However,in recent years,a third explanation,pluralism,has emerged.Pluralism is a mix of both monism and dualism.It argues that there is one fundamental reality but it may display different aspect of the reality.