关于methodology，偏向于应用方面的学术研究，对于研究方法的写作，和论文一样包括几个部分，如引言，主体等。Littlefairy Essay网讲述一下如何写好研究方法，在methodology的写作上做一些参考指导，研究方法的写作在学术领域也受到重视。
首先从引言说起，引言部分介绍了课题研究的主要问题、研究的目的、研究的具体问题。一个明确的介绍是必不可少的，以保持读者的关注，并给读者一个简短的预览。
然后是主体。主体包含引言部分的有关内容。评论，意见，和主要研究对象相关的参考文献，定义，解释，辩解或反抗理论。这部分也包括你的发现，以及他们确认的原因。主题解释可以通过内容、图像、图表等来描述，在一个详细的形式中，基本的评论是研究的主体。
While conducting a research, it is essential to cover up all important aspects to gain a well-studied insight into the researched subject. This article attempts to answer how one can write a good research methodology.
Methodology is the rationale behind collection of concepts, ideas, theories, and assumptions. Combined, a good research methodology is a technique of collecting data systematically. For all those wondering how to write a good research methodology, try using the few tips given below.
Steps to Write Good Research Methodology 写好的研究方法的步骤
Introduction 引言
An introduction of the research subject, the main problem it attempts to solve, objectives of researching the particular subject should be mentioned in the introduction. A clear introduction is essential to hold the reader’s attention, and give the reader a brief preview of what is to come.
Main Body 主体
The main body contains the content relating to the introduction. Review, opinions, and references all relating to the main research subject, either defining, explaining, justifying or defying the theory. This part will also consist your findings, and reasons for their validation. The subject matter explanation can be described through content, images, graphs, etc. The basic review in an elaborated form f
Research Method 研究方法
The authenticity and cogency of the research depends upon the validity of research data, the reliability of measures taken to amass the data, as well as the time taken to conduct the analysis. Hence, it is imperative to provide the reader with details of data collection and generation, analysis method of the problems, with their solutions or effects of the researched data.
Comparative Discussion 比较的讨论
Present interpretation of the results, and provide comparative analysis with results of previous research, methods used to obtain the data. This will allow the reader to have a diversified view of the subject, and a better understanding of validating your research.
Conclusion 结论
The conclusion should answer the most basic question about the research subject and the question it posed, whether the problem has been solved. Whether the stated objectives have been met, and if the applied methodology was successful in the correct analysis of the research. A note on the shortcomings of the research, or the methodology in research will help the future researchers to analyze and perfect future researches.
Types of Research Methodology 研究方法的种类/>
Quantitative Research Methodology
Quantitative research is the systematic scientific investigation used to measure the feelings and thoughts of people, and actions of the way and why things are done. Everything that is measurable can be used to gather quantitative data. This method of research is used in analysis of natural sciences and social sciences subjects. The quantitative concept can be applied to physics, biology, sociology and journalism. Structured questionnaires and interviews, one-on-one and telephonic data gathering are some of the common ways of collection data for quantitative research.
Qualitative Research Methodology
Qualitative research is used to gain an in-depth insight into matters that affect human behavior. It is a study that reflects more on the why and how of decision making, by studying people’s culture, value system, attitude, behavior, concern, motivation, aspiration, etc. Qualitative research is multi-focal in its reasoning, exploring, questioning and answering; hence, it is extremely useful in market research, constructing business decisions and policies, enhancing communication and facilitating research. Unlike quantitative data collection, methods of qualitative research are based on unstructured interviews and recordings, and feedback.
Evaluative research methodology usually uses standard social research methods, in terms of service quality assessment, process evaluation and standards for evaluative purposes. The main purpose served by evaluative research is to provide useful feedback for decision-making.
Most researches fail because they contain information that is irrelevant or one that seems not to answer what it set out to. How to write a good research methodology can be best answered, if one, at the end of every stage, checks for accomplishments and feels that they are closing in with each stage towards solving the problem or understanding the subject highlighted in their research. A good research methodology demands patience, persistence, insight, understanding, curiosity and perseverance.ormsthe main body of the research.
一篇好的论文不应当是空谈理论，还应当有方法上的创新。论文不应当是字数的堆彻，而应落到实处，关于methodology 的写作，应当注重实用，对于以上举的一些例子和方法上的讲解，希望能对英国留学生们有一定用处。