本文是英国留学经济学论文代写范文：微观与宏观经济学的区别，主要内容是从经济学的角度分析微观经济学和宏观经济学的具体区别在哪些方面。
littlefairyessay1以客户角度出发，以高质量的论文创作为基本，以热情贴心的客户服务态度为己任，本着诚信，高效，质量的原则，通过多年的不断努力进步已经在全球论文辅导领域赢得很好的声誉，得到了广大客户的认可以及支持。通过论文辅导，您将从中受益匪浅，对您而言每一篇论文都将为您量身定做，按照要求完成，根据每一篇论文的评分标准写作。我们不盲目以低价来吸引客户，我们只以优质的服务和认真负责的态度来赢得客户的信赖和支持。
经济是研究人类行为的科学，作为一种目的和稀缺的手段之间的关系，有替代用途。
Economic is the science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses,says Lionel Robbins in a 1932 essay.
The problem of scarcity and choice稀缺性与选择问题
每一个社会都有可以作为生产性投入的资源。这些有时被称为生产要素。他们经常被划分为土地、劳动力、资本和企业。这些都是用来生产商品和服务。占有和使用这些商品和服务是衡量我们生活水平的一个标准。衡量一个经济体的产品和服务的总产出的衡量被称为国民生产总值。
事实上，我们作为个人，并且同样适用于企业和政府，不能在给定的时间点上，我们想要的一切就是稀缺的经济问题，只有极少数商品可以称为免费商品相对于经济商品如我们呼吸的空气。使用或消耗大部分的资源或物品将涉及一个牺牲，例如，如果你买一本书，那么你使用的钱，你的时间可能已被用于其他东西。被放弃的最好的替代被称为机会成本，在研究决策时是经济学和其他社会科学的一个重要概念。
Every society has resources which can be used as productive inputs.These are sometimes known as factors of production.They are often classified as land,labour,capital and enterprise.These are used to produce goods and services.Possession and use of these goods and services is one measure of our living standards.A measure of an economy's total output of goods and services is known as gross national production.
The fact that we as individuals,and the same applies to companies and to the government,cannot get everything we want at a given point in time is known as the economic problem of scarcity,only a very small number of goods can be called free goods as opposed to economic goods such as the air we breathe.Using or consuming most resources or goods will involve a sacrifice,for instance,if you buy a book then the money you used and the time you took could have been used for something else.The best alternative given up is known as the opportunity cost,and is an important concept in economics and other social sciences when studying decision making.
The concept of opportunity cost机会成本概念
Making a choice means one thing must be given up to get something else.Every choice is a trade-off,which means giving up something to get something else.Every choice also involves a cost.It is called opportunity cost.Opportunity cost can emphasize the problem of scarcity when making a choice.For instance,you can quit college or university right now or you can stay in education.If you quit and take a job,you might earn money and buy what you want,and spend more free time with friends.If you remain in education,you might not afford these things.You will be able to buy these things later and that is one of the payoffs from being in college.Therefore for now,if you buy books,you might not have enough money left to buy clothes.The opportunity cost of being in college is the alternative things that you would have done if you had quit college.
The difference between micro and macro economic微观与宏观经济的差异
Microeconomics is the study of the decisions of individual people and businesses and the interaction of those decisions in markets.It seeks to explain the prices and quantities of individual goods and services.Microeconomics also studies the effects of government regulation and taxes on prices and quantities in markets.
Macroeconomics is the study of the national economy and the global economy as a whole.It seeks to explain average prices and the total level of employment,income and production.Macroeconomics also studies the effect of taxes,government spending and the government budget deficit on total employment and incomes.It also examines the effects of money and interest rates.
For example,the difference between the micro and macro perspective is highlighted by Olympics.You can take a micro view of a single participant and the actions he or she is taking,or you can take a macro view by looking at the whole pattern formed by the joint actions of all the individual participants in the display.